Piping system is a transportation system that humans use to flow the fluid either in the form of a liquid phase or gas phase from one place to other place to their need. Use of the piping system is started since 2700 years BC to flow water from springs to urban areas. At that time the material used comes from non metallic material which joins between two non metallic materials with asphalt. At 2400 BC in Egypt introduced the use of pipes with metal material, it is copper.
The well-known history of the use of piping systems in ancient times is the Romans time. They flow water that is often referred to as the aquaduct. Length of piping system which is used is approximately 250 miles and had used valve and stopcock
to regulate water flow. Most pipes are made from manufacturing processes such as rolling and welding. Material of Valve and other pipe material is made from bronze. Julius Frontinus was a Roman made standard dimensions and materials to make pipe for use at that time as the table below.
to regulate water flow. Most pipes are made from manufacturing processes such as rolling and welding. Material of Valve and other pipe material is made from bronze. Julius Frontinus was a Roman made standard dimensions and materials to make pipe for use at that time as the table below.
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| Table 1: Pipe Name in Roman before Century |